Классы автомобилей и их особенности

На европейских просторах существует десятка групп автомобилей, 4 из которых различают по типу кузова и 6 – по размерам. Кроме этого, некоторые классы могут иметь подклассы

Классы автомобилей и их особенности

Все мы неоднократно слышали такие термины как «хэтчбек» или «седан», а также немного знаем о делении на классы автомобилей с помощью букв. В данной статье мы расскажем, как определить класс машины и ознакомим тебя с примечательными историческими фактами.

На европейских просторах существует десятка групп автомобилей, 4 из которых различают по типу кузова и 6 – по размерам. Кроме этого, некоторые классы могут иметь подклассы.

А-класс

К этому классу относят небольшие малолитражные автомобили, которые лучше всего эксплуатировать в городских условиях. Они экономно потребляют топливо, проворные и не занимают много места на парковке. Однако в такое авто сложно поместить объемный багаж. Так что если ты любишь путешествовать или собираться с друзьями на природу (рыбалку), этот автомобильчик явно не для тебя.

Классы автомобилей и их особенности

Представители класса: Smart, Daewoo Matiz, Fiat 500, Citroen C1, Kia Picanto.

В-класс

В этот класс входят автомобили хэтчбек (дословно переводится «люк сзади»). Они могут быть 3-х или 5-ти дверными, а по своей конструкции напоминать С-класс. Однако их габариты меньше, а задний свес укороченный. 

Классы автомобилей и их особенности

Представители класса: Lada Granta, Hyundai Getz, Opel Corsa и другие малогабаритные «хэтчбекоподобные» собратья.

С-класс (гольф-класс)

Машины этого класса названы в честь одноименного авто – VW Golf. Они хорошо зарекомендовали себя и на трассе, и в городских условиях. В такую машину может сесть до 5 человек. Объем двигателя может составлять от 1,6 до 2,0 литров. Размеры современного класса С могут лишь немного не дотягивать до D-класса. Тип кузова может быть, как седан, так и хэтчбек. В последнее время, ввиду популярности седанов, изготовители предпочитают делать акцент именно на них.

Классы автомобилей и их особенности

Представители класса: Renault Megane ,VW Golf, Opel Astra, Toyota Auris, Honda Civic.

D-класс

Представители класса D относятся к среднему классу, так как в них оптимально сочетаются мощность, комфорт и габариты. В багажник такого авто легко поместятся вещи для дальних поездок. Также потребителей радует и доступная стоимость. 

Классы автомобилей и их особенности

Представители класса: Ford Mondeo, Opel Vectra, Audi A4, Mercedes-Benz C-class, BMW 3-series. 

Е-класс (бизнес-класс)

Автомобили этого класса имеют большой размер, как в длину, так и в ширину. В салоне, как правило, есть все необходимые средства для повышения комфорта во время поездок. Однако цена таких авто довольно высока.

Классы автомобилей и их особенности

Представители класса: Mercedes E-Class, Audi A6, Toyota Camry, Nissan Teana, ВMW 5.

F-класс (самая высокая категория)

Машины этого класса роскошные и при этом имеют спортивный уклон. Дороговизна деталей и внутренней отделки может просто зашкаливать. Основная зона комфорта предназначена для пассажиров, так как изготовители считают, что такое авто «дополняется» водителем.

Классы автомобилей и их особенности

Представители класса: Jaguar ХJ, Rolls-Royсe Phantоm, Mercedes S-Clаss, BMW 7-series, Audi A8.

Кабриолеты и спортивные купе

К этому классу относят спортивные и скоростные авто, в том числе масл-кары. Их особенность – агрессивный или «мускулистый» кузов и большой объем двигателя.

Классы автомобилей и их особенности

Представители класса: Chevrolet Camaro, Mercedes CL, Ferrari, Bugatti Veyron.

Внедорожники

Покорители бездорожья многолики, однако, их объединяет полный привод и характерный тип кузова (чаще всего – с запаской на дверке багажника). В таких авто приятно путешествовать и ездить на дальние расстояния. Но в городе внедорожник скорее доставит больше хлопот из-за размеров и неуклюжести во время маневров.

Классы автомобилей и их особенности

Представители класса: Nissan Patrol, Mercedes G-класс, Jeep Grand Cherokee, Land Rover LR4 (Discovery), Toyota Tacoma.

Кроссоверы

Кроссовер представляет собой дуэт универсала и внедорожника. Его габариты меньше последнего, как и расход топлива. Эти автомобили позволяют чувствовать себя комфортно в разной дорожной обстановке и условиях. 

Классы автомобилей и их особенности

Представители класса: KIA Sportage, Nissan Qashqai, SsangYong Korando.

Минивэны

В народе эти автомобили называют «семейными». В них может поместиться до 9 человек. Объем багажника позволяет путешествовать всей семьей, а расход топлива довольно приемлемый. 

Классы автомобилей и их особенности

Представители класса: VW Sharan, Renault Dokker, Renault Lodgy, Chevrolet Orlando.

Интересные факты

Примечательно то, что в историю вошел Volkswagen Golf, так как этот хэтчбек дал наименование целому классу. Но следует отметить, что в начале выпуска класс С был лишь немного больше современного класса А. Если «подогнать» его длину под современные стандарты, то он займет место в классе В. Похожая ситуация с автомобилями класса F. BMW «семерка», выпущенная в конце 70-х годов по длине была немного больше, чем современный седан Toyota Camry.

ЕЩЕ ПО ТЕМЕ

Классы автомобилей и их особенности

Эксперты выяснили, какие автомобили самые экономичные

Эксперты выяснили, какие автомобили самые экономичные

Во внимание были взяты следующие факторы: расход топлива, стоимость обслуживания и ремонта, эксплуатационный срок, страховка, налоги за пять лет.
Самыми экономичными автомобилями были признаны Toyota Yaris и Hyundai Elantra

Классы автомобилей и их особенности

Летающий автомобиль скоро поступит в продажу

Летающий автомобиль скоро поступит в продажу

Раньше о летающих автомобилях нам приходилось читать разве что в научно-фантастических рассказах и повестях. Теперь же это — реальность наших дней

Классы автомобилей и их особенности

Вождение автомобиля равноценно прыжку с парашютом

Вождение автомобиля равноценно прыжку с парашютом

Водители машин на городских дорогах испытывают такой же стресс, как при прыжке с парашютом

Источник: menslife.com

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