Анатомия трапеции и шейных мышц

Спортсмену необходимо изучать мышцы спины для того, чтобы правильно тренировать их. Что представляют собой данные мышцы?

Анатомия трапеции и шейных мышц

Спортсмену необходимо изучать мышцы спины для того, чтобы правильно тренировать их. Что представляют собой данные мышцы? 

Мышцы трапеции и шейные мышцы прикрепляются к скелету плечевого пояса и состоят из двух слоев. Они занимают верхнее положение в спине и в области шеи. Данные мышцы напоминают фигуру в геометрии – трапецию. Именно поэтому многие атлеты именно так называют данные мышцы. Они разделяются на несколько частей: 

— верхнюю;

— среднюю;

— нижнюю. 

Мышцы имеют пучки сухожилия. Они представляют собой площадку в виде ромба. Мышцы сходятся в лопатке. Трапеция имеет достаточно большой размер. 

Анатомия трапеции и шейных мышц

Функции трапециевидной мышцы

Данная мышца выполняет множество функций, но в основном она отвечает за движение лопатки, ее поднятие и вращение руками. Функции:

— сокращение мышц способствует приближению лопатки к позвоночнику;

— сокращение верхнего и нижнего волокна способствует вращению костей;

— лопатка поднимает пучки в верхней части мышц;

— мышцы сокращаются с двух сторон и помогают разгибать шею, что помогает наклонять голову в разные стороны;

— данная мышца помогает поворачивать голову в другую сторону. 

Как накачать трапециевидную мышцу?

Трапеция находится в спинном отделе наверху. По ее состоянию можно определить, занимается ли человек какими-либо физическими нагрузками. При тренировке трапециевидной мышцы начинает увеличиваться шея. Ее мышцы становятся мощнее, плотнее и рельефнее. Для того, чтобы получить мышцы спины больше, не требуется много усилий. 

Есть некоторые специальные упражнения, помогающие получить данный эффект. Тренировать мускулатуру можно с помощью поднятия и опускания штанги или гантелей с определенным весом. Нижнюю часть спины тренируют за счет разведения и сведения лопаток вместе. Не рекомендуется спортсменам тренировать трапециевидную мышцу отдельно от всех. Это может повлечь сужению плеч. Необходимо все мышцы качать вместе для получения желаемого телосложения. 

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Анатомия трапеции и шейных мышц

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Чтобы понимать, как правильно качать мышцы рук и выбирать упражнения, нужно знать анатомию и особенности строения мышечных групп. В этой статье мы  постараемся рассказать об анатомии просто, интересно и с пользой

Источник: menslife.com

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