Как не заблудиться в лесу и что делать, если сбился с маршрута

Собираясь в поход, всегда помни, что лес таит в себе не только прелести природы, но и опасности. Поэтому запланировав такое мероприятие, обязательно возьми на вооружение наши советы

Как не заблудиться в лесу  и что делать, если сбился  с маршрута

Поход в лес – мероприятие довольно увлекательное. Лесная чаща, величественные верхушки многолетних деревьев, лужайки, лесные обитатели манят путешественников, как опытных, так и начинающих. Однако эйфория от пребывания в лесу может стать настоящим испытанием, если заблудиться. 

Как подготовиться к походу в лес и что делать, если ты понял, что заблудился, мы расскажем в данной статье.

Как подготовиться к предстоящему походу?

Изучи местность. Как говорится: «Не зная броду, не суйся в воду». Довольно рискованно сразу же отправляться в дремучей лес без предварительного ознакомления с предстоящим маршрутом. Поэтому сперва следует изучить карту и разведать обстановку у тех, кто уже так путешествовал. Кроме того, следует узнать, какие животные и растительность преобладают там, куда ты собрался.

Как не заблудиться в лесу  и что делать, если сбился  с маршрута

Предупреди родных и близких о предстоящем мероприятии. Лучше всего будет, если ты оставишь им карту с предстоящим маршрутом, или хотя бы уведомишь, куда и когда собираешься. В случае если тебя долго не будет, родные и близкие забьют тревогу и обратятся к спасателям.

Возьми в поход спасательные и защитные атрибуты. К таким атрибутам относятся: нож, походный топорик, уголь, трос, спички (непромокаемые), спальный мешок (одеяло), свисток, аптечка, компас. До похода обязательно потренируйся правильно и эффективно использовать все вышеперечисленные предметы, чтобы в случае непредвиденных обстоятельств ты смог ими умело орудовать. 

Как не заблудиться в лесу  и что делать, если сбился  с маршрута

Не забудь о средствах коммуникации. Даже если ты решил устроить себе единение с природой, мобильный телефон все равно необходимо взять, а лучше всего – вместе с дополнительным аккумулятором. Если путешествие предстоит длительное, с отсутствием мобильной связи, следует приобрести спутниковый коммуникатор «SPOT Messenger», позволяющий в любой момент связаться со службами спасения.

Что делать, если ты заблудился?

Оставить панику! Если ты понял, что сбился с маршрута, очень важно сохранять спокойствие. В панике забываются меры предосторожности, а вероятность найти оптимальный выход из ситуации снижается. Оказавшись в такой ситуации, сделай глубокий вдох, расслабься, присядь и осмотрись вокруг. 

Сориентируйся в пространстве. Обозначь место, где ты находишься, нулевой точкой. Это можно сделать с помощью любого предмета, который будет выделяться в лесу: красная ткань, груда сложенных камней, предмет яркой одежды. Далее следует определить стороны света. Это можно сделать либо с помощью компаса, либо сориентироваться по солнцу (солнце восходит на востоке, а заходит на западе). 

Как не заблудиться в лесу  и что делать, если сбился  с маршрута

Будь на одном месте. В таком случае шансы, что тебя найдут, повысятся. Кроме того, ты сохранишь энергию. Поэтому оставайся на месте и сообщи о своем положении спасателям с помощью спутникового коммуникатора или мобильного телефона. Если ты оказался на солнечной лужайке, зайди в тенек и, вопреки желанию, не снимай с себя одежду, чтобы потом не бороться еще и с солнечными ожогами. 

Разведи костер. Обустрой место для огня, собери дрова (хворост) и разведи костер еще до наступления темноты. Обязательно используй взятый с собой уголь, который даст возможность сохранять тепло в костре длительное время. Чтобы костер был безопасным, необходимо заранее сделать окантовку (очертить круг) зоны для огня. В противном случае сухие иголки и листья на земле могут стать причиной неконтролируемого распространения пламени. 

Как не заблудиться в лесу  и что делать, если сбился  с маршрута

Сделай так, чтобы тебя услышали и заметили. Свисти, создавай шум, кричи. При возможности, сделай так, чтобы тебя заметили с высоты. Для этого можно соорудить три кучи камней или листьев в треугольной форме, что означает сигнал бедствия. Таким же способом можно разжечь три костра. Также сигналом SOS могут быть три выстрела или свистка.

Изучи окружающую обстановку. Конечно, далеко отходить от нулевой точки не следует, однако, близлежащую местность лучше изучить. Ты можешь найти какие-нибудь полезные вещи, которые тебе пригодятся или ориентир, который подскажет тебе информацию о твоем местоположении.

Попробуй вблизи отыскать источник воды. Конечно, шанс найти источник, не отходя далеко от обозначенного тобой места, невелик. Но если повезет, шансы на более безопасное пребывание в лесу повысятся. Источником воды в лесу может быть озеро или родник. Обрати внимание на птиц. Они часто летят туда, где есть вода. Конечно, лесная вода по своему составу может быть далека от фильтрованной, однако лучшее ее употребить, чем подвергать себя риску пострадать от обезвоживания. Если не повезло найти воду, а запасы подходят к концу, собери в емкость росу. Процесс кропотливый, но, как говориться: «На безрыбье и рак рыба». 

Очисти добытую в лесу воду. Добытую воду следует прокипятить не менее пяти минут на огне. 

Найди или сооруди укрытие. Чтобы защититься от неблагоприятных погодных условий (ветер, солнце, дождь, снегопад), укрытие просто необходимо. В качестве убежища можно использовать дерево, которое немного покосилось. По его сторонам можно сложить ветки А-образным способом и присыпать их листьями. Хорошим укрытием может стать пещера. Только сперва следует убедиться, что в ней не обитает медведь или другая лесная живность. В зимнюю погоду можно соорудить укрытие из снега. В любом из этих случаев важно, чтобы ты оставался заметным. 

Попробуй найти еду. Самое главное правило при этом – она должна быть безопасной! Если вблизи есть озеро, можно попробовать поймать рыбу. Также, возможно, тебе посчастливится найти землянику. Но только ты должен на 100% быть уверен, что это именно она. Другие ягоды или грибы кушать не рекомендуется. Если ситуация с едой критична, можно пожарить на костре пару кузнечиков. Конечно, это кажется отвратительным, но в них есть питательные и безопасные для человека вещества, которые помогут выжить до прибытия спасателей.

Собираясь в поход, всегда помни, что лес таит в себе не только прелести природы, но и опасности. Поэтому запланировав такое мероприятие, обязательно возьми на вооружение наши советы. Тогда поход в лесную чащу станет увлекательным путешествием, о котором потом еще долго будут напоминать красивые фотоснимки и приобретенный опыт. 

Источник: menslife.com

32 комментария

  1. My husband and i ended up being so ecstatic when Edward managed to round up his preliminary research from your ideas he was given from your own blog. It’s not at all simplistic to simply be giving away helpful tips which other people might have been selling. So we know we have the writer to be grateful to because of that. The entire explanations you’ve made, the straightforward site menu, the friendships you will help promote — it’s got all fantastic, and it is leading our son in addition to our family reason why the matter is interesting, which is certainly extraordinarily indispensable. Many thanks for all the pieces!

  2. I would like to convey my respect for your generosity giving support to individuals who should have help on that content. Your personal dedication to passing the message up and down turned out to be extraordinarily productive and have always encouraged somebody much like me to attain their pursuits. The invaluable advice entails so much a person like me and a whole lot more to my colleagues. Regards; from everyone of us.

  3. I have to convey my gratitude for your kind-heartedness giving support to people that actually need help with in this concern. Your real dedication to passing the message throughout became remarkably significant and has really permitted guys like me to realize their endeavors. Your invaluable information can mean much to me and substantially more to my peers. Many thanks; from all of us.

  4. I must point out my respect for your kindness giving support to men and women who really need help on this particular subject. Your personal commitment to passing the message throughout has been amazingly invaluable and have consistently made guys just like me to attain their desired goals. Your amazing insightful publication can mean a great deal a person like me and further more to my colleagues. Thanks a ton; from each one of us.

  5. I intended to write you a little note to say thanks a lot over again over the magnificent solutions you have shown in this case. It has been quite particularly open-handed of you giving easily what exactly a few individuals would have distributed for an electronic book in making some dough for themselves, principally now that you might have done it in case you wanted. These principles likewise acted to become a fantastic way to be sure that most people have the same dream just as my very own to learn very much more on the subject of this issue. I’m sure there are numerous more fun times in the future for people who view your blog post.

  6. I precisely had to appreciate you once more. I’m not certain the things that I would’ve created without those secrets shared by you directly on my industry. Certainly was an absolute fearsome circumstance in my circumstances, but understanding your well-written way you managed that took me to jump over joy. I’m just happier for your assistance and then wish you are aware of an amazing job you were carrying out teaching many people through the use of your blog. More than likely you haven’t met all of us.

  7. Thank you for all your work on this web page. Kim take interest in setting aside time for investigation and it is obvious why. Many of us know all concerning the dynamic method you present efficient steps through this website and therefore inspire response from website visitors on that theme while our princess is without a doubt learning a whole lot. Take advantage of the rest of the new year. You’re conducting a superb job.

  8. Thanks for your whole effort on this site. Kate enjoys carrying out research and it’s obvious why. All of us know all regarding the lively method you give vital tips and hints by means of your website and therefore recommend response from other people on that issue while our own child has always been discovering a whole lot. Have fun with the rest of the new year. Your performing a dazzling job.

  9. I in addition to my buddies ended up checking the nice thoughts on your web site and so before long came up with an awful suspicion I never thanked the web site owner for those tips. Most of the ladies were definitely for that reason thrilled to see all of them and have undoubtedly been taking pleasure in these things. Thanks for turning out to be very thoughtful and for obtaining these kinds of brilliant things most people are really eager to know about. My personal sincere apologies for not saying thanks to you earlier.

  10. I truly wanted to compose a simple note to be able to express gratitude to you for all of the marvelous recommendations you are giving here. My time-consuming internet research has at the end of the day been rewarded with pleasant details to exchange with my classmates and friends. I ‘d say that most of us site visitors actually are undoubtedly fortunate to be in a very good place with very many brilliant individuals with good suggestions. I feel really grateful to have seen the web page and look forward to some more fun times reading here. Thank you once more for everything.

  11. Thank you for your own hard work on this site. Debby loves going through internet research and it’s really easy to see why. We all hear all concerning the powerful mode you give both useful and interesting secrets via your web site and therefore cause participation from others about this concern while our own child has always been becoming educated a great deal. Enjoy the rest of the new year. You’re conducting a first class job.

  12. I intended to send you this little bit of observation to finally say thanks over again relating to the extraordinary guidelines you have documented at this time. It’s quite remarkably open-handed with people like you to give publicly what numerous people could possibly have distributed for an e book to generate some money for their own end, chiefly considering the fact that you might have tried it if you ever considered necessary. The suggestions also worked like a easy way to recognize that someone else have similar dreams just as my own to see good deal more on the topic of this matter. I’m sure there are a lot more pleasurable periods in the future for people who check out your site.

  13. I actually wanted to compose a quick message to thank you for the stunning steps you are giving at this site. My incredibly long internet look up has at the end of the day been paid with extremely good tips to write about with my family and friends. I would point out that most of us readers are extremely fortunate to exist in a useful place with many marvellous professionals with interesting techniques. I feel really happy to have come across your entire web page and look forward to many more awesome times reading here. Thanks a lot again for everything.

  14. I wanted to post you that little word so as to say thanks a lot as before for your personal breathtaking information you’ve documented on this website. This is shockingly open-handed of people like you to grant publicly exactly what some people could have supplied for an electronic book to help with making some profit for their own end, primarily seeing that you might have done it in case you wanted. These tricks also served to provide a fantastic way to fully grasp that someone else have a similar desire the same as mine to figure out very much more concerning this issue. I’m sure there are many more fun occasions ahead for folks who scan your blog post.

  15. I would like to express appreciation to the writer just for rescuing me from such a trouble. Right after exploring throughout the the web and seeing basics which are not powerful, I was thinking my life was over. Being alive minus the approaches to the issues you’ve sorted out by way of the article is a serious case, and ones that would have in a negative way damaged my entire career if I hadn’t encountered your site. Your own competence and kindness in handling all the things was crucial. I don’t know what I would’ve done if I hadn’t come across such a stuff like this. I am able to at this time relish my future. Thanks very much for your reliable and amazing guide. I won’t think twice to refer your blog to any individual who would like tips about this matter.

  16. I simply wished to thank you so much all over again. I am not sure the things that I would’ve handled without the type of solutions discussed by you directly on this industry. It had been an absolute challenging crisis for me personally, however , understanding this skilled fashion you treated that forced me to cry over joy. I’m grateful for your advice and in addition hope you find out what a great job you have been getting into educating the others through your blog post. Most likely you’ve never got to know any of us.

  17. I not to mention my pals have already been looking at the nice points located on the website and unexpectedly got an awful suspicion I had not expressed respect to you for those tips. My young men happened to be happy to see them and have in fact been having fun with these things. Appreciate your actually being very considerate and then for deciding upon this sort of helpful ideas most people are really desperate to know about. My personal honest apologies for not saying thanks to earlier.

  18. I and my friends were going through the nice things located on the website and so the sudden developed a horrible feeling I never thanked the web blog owner for those secrets. These men happened to be as a result thrilled to learn all of them and have very much been loving these things. Many thanks for getting simply considerate and for getting variety of really good areas most people are really desirous to learn about. My sincere apologies for not saying thanks to you earlier.

  19. My spouse and i have been absolutely peaceful that Louis could deal with his inquiry from your ideas he was given in your blog. It’s not at all simplistic just to happen to be offering things which usually people today might have been making money from. And we do understand we have the website owner to appreciate for this. The main illustrations you made, the simple web site navigation, the relationships your site help to instill — it is mostly amazing, and it is assisting our son in addition to us reason why the theme is entertaining, and that is exceedingly mandatory. Thanks for all the pieces!

  20. I want to point out my love for your kind-heartedness supporting folks that require assistance with the subject. Your special commitment to passing the message all through was pretty practical and has truly permitted folks much like me to realize their targets. Your own helpful suggestions can mean a whole lot a person like me and somewhat more to my office workers. Warm regards; from all of us.

  21. I wish to point out my passion for your kindness in support of visitors who need guidance on in this theme. Your special dedication to getting the message around became especially advantageous and has usually encouraged girls like me to attain their dreams. Your helpful publication entails a whole lot to me and substantially more to my peers. With thanks; from everyone of us.

  22. I simply had to say thanks again. I’m not certain what I might have made to happen without the type of hints documented by you about such topic. Previously it was a very terrifying issue in my circumstances, however , being able to see a professional manner you resolved the issue took me to leap for contentment. I’m just happy for this service and as well , believe you are aware of a great job that you’re getting into teaching the mediocre ones using your web page. Most probably you’ve never come across all of us.

  23. A lot of thanks for every one of your work on this website. My mum really loves getting into research and it’s easy to see why. We notice all of the lively form you provide important guidelines by means of your web blog and as well recommend response from some others on that topic while our child is without question being taught a whole lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the year. You have been doing a first class job.

  24. I wanted to make a small remark to express gratitude to you for some of the remarkable instructions you are sharing here. My considerable internet research has at the end been rewarded with awesome suggestions to go over with my best friends. I would repeat that we readers are unequivocally fortunate to exist in a perfect website with so many awesome individuals with good hints. I feel somewhat lucky to have come across the webpages and look forward to some more pleasurable moments reading here. Thanks once more for a lot of things.

  25. Thank you so much for giving everyone remarkably spectacular possiblity to read critical reviews from this web site. It is often very useful plus jam-packed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office fellow workers to visit your web site really three times a week to read through the fresh secrets you will have. Of course, we’re at all times happy with your awesome creative ideas you serve. Some 1 ideas in this posting are basically the most beneficial I’ve had.

  26. Thank you a lot for providing individuals with remarkably marvellous opportunity to read from this website. It is usually so kind and as well , full of a lot of fun for me personally and my office mates to visit your blog on the least three times per week to read through the latest secrets you have. And definitely, we’re always impressed considering the very good suggestions you give. Certain two facts in this article are indeed the most suitable we have all ever had.

Добавить комментарий

Ваш адрес email не будет опубликован. Обязательные поля помечены *